DISCLAIMER

These lessons are based on my personal studies and therefore my own opinion. The reader should not accept anything simply because I wrote it, nor should the reader accept anything anyone present to you as absolute truth. You should always check out a teacher or preacher or anyone else claiming to be an authority on their facts. Go to the Scriptures and conduct your own study.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

HOW IT IS WHAT BE VIII: INTO THE NATIONS THIS IS HOW IT BE


In the beginning God (Elohim) [created [by forming from nothing] the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and void or a waste and emptiness, and darkness was upon the face of the deep [primeval ocean that covered the unformed earth]. The Spirit of God was moving (hovering, brooding) over the face of the waters. And God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. Genesis 1:1-3 (AMP)

And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. Genesis :1:26-28 (ESV)

God created everything that be, except for himself, The Father,
Son and Holy Spirit.  The last thing he created was mankind. Humans were different than everything else he made. For one, people were created in His Image. Nothing else can make that claim. And mankind was given dominion over all the other creatures of Earth.

And things shouldn’t have been hard after that. God gave humans two commandments.  One rule was, “Don’t eat the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.” What happened when Adam and Eve broke this command and ate the fruit?

They came into the knowledge of God’s Law and became sinners. If they had never known God’s Law, they would not have been considered sinners. We tend to think of The Law in connection with Moses and the Ten Commandments, but God’s Law was always God’s Law before and  after the Exodus, as Paul wrote, “It was the law that showed me my sin”. It was gaining the knowledge of The Law that convicted Adams and Eve of their sin. It was The Law that made them recognize disobedience. One illustration of this is they had been wandering about in Eden for perhaps a hundred years wearing nothing, but gaining knowledge of the law showed them they were naked. It was the knowledge of breaking The Law that convicted them of disobedience.

Well then, am I suggesting that the law of God is sinful? Of course not! In fact, it was the law that showed me my sin. I would never have known that coveting is wrong if the law had not said, “You must not covet.”But sin used this command to arouse all kinds of covetous desires within me! If there were no law, sin would not have that power. At one time I lived without understanding the law. But when I learned the command not to covet, for instance, the power of sin came to life, and I died. So I discovered that the law’s commands, which were supposed to bring life, brought spiritual death instead. Sin took advantage of those commands and deceived me; it used the commands to kill me. But still, the law itself is holy, and its commands are holy and right and good. Romans 8:7-12.

There was another Command of God given to Adam and Eve. It was not obeyed by them, either, but this failure is overlooked because we become so focused on that Forbidden Tree and the Snake within it. It is right there in the beginning after God created both Adam and Eve, in Genesis 1:28. “And God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth…’”

Oops!  They kind of blew that one, too. Sure, Adam lived 930 years and he and Eve had a bunch of sons and daughters, who had a gaggle of sons and daughters of their own. Now as far as calculated, there was 1,056 years from the creation of Adam until the birth of Noah. Would have been a lot of children born in that time span, especially given how long everyone lived them. They seemed to have a lot of babies as well; thy were very fertile. Josephus, in his Antiquities of the Jews, claimed Adam and Eve had 56 children, 33 sons and 23 daughters. He also reported that Lamech, the one in the line of Cain, had 77 children by his two wives. The women must have been exhausted.

Various people have made calculations of the population at the time of the flood. These range from 10 Billion up into the trillions. I take these calculations with a grain, or two, of salt, but there were no doubt a lot of dead bodies floating about that Ark.

And if any of those numbers are correct, then maybe Adam and Eve did multiply and fill the Earth. At that time the earth was one big land mass in the center of one big sea. There wasn’t any North and South America or Australia and such. After the flood the geography of Earth most likely was quite different, but what did it matter, everyone was dead, except for 8 people on a ship.

And when Noah and his family were back safely on dry land, God repeated that command he first gave Adam and Eve.

And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.
Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man.
Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein. (Genesis 9:1-7)

Man again stalled out on obeying God in this. Before they began to spread out into the world there came a man named Nimrod who tried to interfere with God’s plans. This man was of the line of Ham. He was the son of Cush and Cush was the brother of Ham’s sons Egypt, Put and Canaan (remember him). Nimrod had his own ambitions and they included consolidating mankind around where they were.

Cush fathered Nimrod; he was the first on earth to be a mighty man. He was a mighty hunter before the Lord. Therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the Lord.” The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. (Genesis 10: 8-12)

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter. 
And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. (Genesis 11:1-4)

Where was this Plain of Shinar?


Pretty much where man had been hanging around ever since after the Ark landed on Mount Ararat. They stayed in the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, extending down from Turkey to the Persian Gulf. This is the area called the Fertile Crescent and would be later called Mesopotamia. Here would be Babylon and where Nimrod had the Tower of Babel constructed.  Why did they do this? Not really to reach God or Heaven. It was so they would not be scattered abroad across the whole Earth as God had demanded from the beginning.

And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
And the Lord said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
So the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.
Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the Lord did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the Lord scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.(Genesis 11:5-9)

A couple thoughts:

God came down and was displeased again with man. Humans were not obeying his initial commands to populate the earth. Instead, they had decided to stay put and probably begin worshipping other Gods. When God saw how much man could accomplish if left to their own devices, he confused their language so they could no longer cooperate easily with each other. The other result of this was he finally scattered them through the earth to create the various nations.

Then we have Jesus in Matthew 24 warning about how it will be in the end times.

“But concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only. For as were the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they were unaware until the flood came and swept them all away, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. (Matthew 24:36-39)

Think about how God disrupted the plans of men by confusing their language, but mankind has overcome that impediment. Languge difference are no longer a problem in our modern world and even scattered we can communicate around the world due to technology. You have to think at some point God will again step in and put an end to this.

We can see the signs of the end coming now just by reading our newspapers and comparing what is occurring to the Bible. 

As he (Jesus) sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” And Jesus answered them, “See that no one leads you astray. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray. And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for this must take place, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these are but the beginning of the birth pains.
“Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake. 

And then many will fall away[a] and betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray. And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come. (Matthew 24:3-14)

We see many such things occurring with more frequency, famines and earthquakes, and other natural disasters.  Many decades ago I read predictions about these things. 

I looked when He opened the sixth seal, and behold, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became like blood. And the stars of heaven fell to the earth, as a fig tree drops its late figs when it is shaken by a mighty wind. Then the sky receded as a scroll when it is rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved out of its place. And the kings of the earth, the great men, the rich men, the commanders, the mighty men, every slave and every free man, hid themselves in the caves and in the rocks of the mountains, and said to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of Him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! For the great day of His wrath has come, and who is able to stand?” (Revelation 6:12-17)

I was struck by how people ran and hid, but didn’t turn to God when such things happened. They ran the other way. But I got to thinking and I realized people would not accept judgements from God because they have accepted the idea of Global Warming and climate change. They will begin to feel the birth pangs, but will be unable to accept it as anything beyond man because that will not be politically correct. They will fear and may even begin to fear God, but it the wrong way.

There is a key and it is the statement about wars and rumors of wars. We have always had wars and rumors of wars, of course, what is different? It is in the statement: For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.

What nations and kingdoms must we watch. Is it the United States and Russia? Such a war may come, but it is on the periphery of God’s nations. 

Who are the nations to watch, then? We need to return to the birth of the nations in Genesis 10. These are the pertinent kingdoms in the Biblical geography. Jepheth, Ham and Shem and their decedents created these nations.


These are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.

The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. From these the coastland peoples spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations. 

The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan. The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. Cush fathered Nimrod; he was the first on earth to be a mighty man. He was a mighty hunter before the Lord. Therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the Lord.” The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.
Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth, and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites dispersed. And the territory of the Canaanites extended from Sidon in the direction of Gerar as far as Gaza, and in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. These are the sons of Ham, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.

To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, children were born. The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram:  Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. Arpachshad fathered Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber. To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother's name was Joktan.  Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan. The territory in which they lived extended from Mesha in the direction of Sephar to the hill country of the east. These are the sons of Shem, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.

These are the clans of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, in their nations, and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood. (Genesis 10:1-32)

By the way, we get the Name Hebrew from Eber (or Heber). I had a great Uncle named Heber.

Something special will happen concerning one of the nations, but before we get to that we need touch upon a man named Job.

There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job, and that man was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil. There were born to him seven sons and three daughters. He possessed 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, and 500 female donkeys, and very many servants, so that this man was the greatest of all the people of the east. His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day [ probably their birthdays], and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. And when the days of the feast had run their course, Job would send and consecrate them, and he would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my children have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts.” Thus Job did continually. (Job 1:1-5)

We are not going to go deep into Job, that would be a much longer investigation than we have room for here, but we can’t ignore Job entirely. Many believe Job was the oldest Scripture book written and there are many parallels between Joe and Jesus, besides sharing the initial J. Right off we see that Job was a blameless and upright man and if we looked at his life as told here he would suffer grievously  and unjustly.  He was also very concerned with his children and did all he could to gain forgiveness of their sins before God.

He was also very wealthy and considered one of the greatest men in the East. Uz, where it says he lived, is not pinpointed, but believed to be in the general area known as Edom, somewhere below the Dead Sea and east of Egypt. In my Chronological Bible the authors stick Job in right after the flood. He was definitely from the time of the Patriarchs, but I would place him later than right after the flood, in fact, I would place him after the fall of Babel and the creation of the Nations.  In Job 1:15 the Sabeans fell upon his children and killed them. Sabeans descended from Ham through Sheba and were located in Southern Saudi Arabia, so nations had been established when Job comes into the story.

Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them.  The Lord said to Satan, “From where have you come?” Satan answered the Lord and said, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.” And the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil?” Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Does Job fear God for no reason? Have you not put a hedge around him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face.” And the Lord said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him do not stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord. (Job 1:1-12)

It is very interesting that this council in Heaven attended by Satan  occurred early on here. Satan is still a troublemaker trying to upset God’s plan. His accusation of Job foreshadows his accusations against Jesus. This passage also shows that Satan and the Fallen Angels still had access to Heaven. They had not yet been cast out.  Satan’s casting out will come much nearer the end of things according to Revelation 12:10-12.

Then I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, “Now salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren, who accused them before our God day and night, has been cast down. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, and they did not love their lives to the death. Therefore rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! Woe to the inhabitants of the earth and the sea! For the devil has come down to you, having great wrath, because he knows that he has a short time.”

We should take this warning very seriously. But after the story of Job we find God putting his plan for Israel into effect. This to required the nations to be there for it very much concerns Canaan. It begins with a man named Nahor.



When Nahor had lived 29 years, he fathered Terah. And Nahor lived after he fathered Terah 119 years and had other sons and daughters.
When Terah had lived 70 years, he fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran. (Genesis 11:24-26)

Abram, who was a Pagan living in Er becomes a focal point for the future.

Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
So Abram went, as the Lord had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people that they had acquired in Haran, and they set out to go to the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan, Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” So he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him. From there he moved to the hill country on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. And there he built an altar to the Lord and called upon the name of the Lord. And Abram journeyed on, still going toward the Negeb. (Genesis 12:1-9)


And this is how it came to be that we all should be journeying to Jerusalem.

Monday, April 1, 2019

HOW IS IT WHAT BE VII: DRYING OFF AND STARTING OVER

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And when he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men met him, coming out of the tombs, so fierce that no one could pass that way. And behold, they cried out, “What have you to do with us, O Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?” Now a herd of many pigs was feeding at some distance from them. And the demons begged him, saying, “If you cast us out, send us away into the herd of pigs.” And he said to them, “Go.” So they came out and went into the pigs, and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned in the waters. The herdsmen fled, and going into the city they told everything, especially what had happened to the demon-possessed men. And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus, and when they saw him, they begged him to leave their region. Matthew 8:28-34

And the angels who did not stay within their own position of authority, but left their proper dwelling, he has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day— just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire. Jude 1:6-7

For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment; if he did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly; if by turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes he condemned them to extinction, making them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly; and if he rescued righteous Lot, greatly distressed by the sensual conduct of the wicked (for as that righteous man lived among them day after day, he was tormenting his righteous soul over their lawless deeds that he saw and heard); then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment, and especially those who indulge in the lust of defiling passion and despise authority. 2 Peter 2:4-10

So, then God took any Angels that indulged in sexual relationships with the daughters of Man and chained them up until Judgment. But the damage had been done. Man had become corrupted and full of evil and disobedience to God, as we see such beginning to happen in our time.

Now the earth was corrupt in God's sight, and the earth was filled with violence. And God saw the earth, and behold, it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth. And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold,  I will destroy them with the earth. Make yourself an ark of gopher wood. Make rooms
in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits, and its height 30 cubits. Make a roof for the ark, and finish it to a cubit above, and set the door of the ark in its side. Make it with lower, second, and third decks. (Genesis 6:11-16) 

Now can you picture this? There is Noah and his family suddenly building this giant boat. People surely thought he was nuts. He must have spent a good while working on this thing. Even gathering enough gopher wood would take time. (By the way, no one knows what gopher wood was, only it came from some unidentified tree.) Scripture never tells us how long Noah worked on the Ark, but one can assume it was awhile. Knowing how people can be they probably traveled for miles just to laugh at this fool. And what could Noah tell them. “Hey, God told me to do this. God said:

For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die. (Genesis 6:17)

That probably just brought more division and laughter. “A Flood? What’s a flood?” Remember, it hadn’t rained yet, never been a thunder storm.. Up until now the earth was still watered by morning dew, underground springs and little streams, hardly any kind of threat to anyone and there certainly was nothing big enough to float the Queen Mary Noah was putting together. Besides people had grown so wicked they probably didn’t even recognize God anymore, so who cared what God said. 
Who did this Noah guy think he was anyway? If there was a God why would this God talk to Noah and promise to protect his family? How was he any different than anyone else?


But I will establish my covenant with you, and you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons' wives with you. And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every sort into the ark to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female. Of the birds according to their kinds, and of the animals according to their kinds, of every creeping thing of the ground, according  to its kind, two of every sort shall come in to you to keep them alive. Also take with you every sort of food that is eaten, and store it up. It shall serve as food for you and for them.” Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him. (Genesis 6:18-22)

Something to be noted is it says “Of the birds”. The Hebrew word “`owph” (pronounced ōfe) means not only birds, but fowl, flying
insects and basically all flying things, so would include bats.

Now as to the question whether all the animals would fit in the ark. This is a common objection people raise. How could two of every animal in the world fit in a boat, after all, there exist 1,082,300 species. Ah, so how big was this boat? if you ask people saying all animals wouldn’t fit that question, they probably shrug their shoulders. They don’t know the size, nor can they say how many animals were coming aboard. 

It was a big boat. Depending on which scale of cubit you wish to use, and the standard scale was 18 inches at the smaller end and 22 inches at the larger. The Ark would have had a capacity of over 1,300,000 to over 1,500,000 cubic feet of space. Those cubic feet are a bit hard to grasp in the head, so think of it this way. The Ark had the same capacity as 565 train stock cars.  

Now we need to guess at how many animals we are talking about hauling in our 565 railroad cars. Using today’s number of species, which we said was 1,082,300, we can immediately eliminate about 1,060,000, meaning all the fish in the sea and a number of other species, simply weren’t on the ark. Some arthropods probably were brought aboard and those that were really didn’t take up much space. There are 838,000 species of arthropods, the largest group by far. We think of them basically as bugs.Many bugs don’t breath through nostrils, but through tubes in their bodies. In Genesis 7:22 notes, “Everything on the dry land in whose nostrils was the breath of life died.” All many arthropods would need to survive would be something that floated, like a fallen tree, the remains of a knocked down dwelling or a dead body, something they could crawl up upon out of the water.

Anyway, you subtract all the species that didn’t need be in the Ark, you are left with 21,100 species and 2 each equals 42,200. Round this up to 50,000 to include those clean species and calculate that the average one, (including dinosaurs) was the size of a sheep. You can transport 50,000 sheep in 208 train cars, only 26% of the Ark’s capacity. Plenty of room for all the animals and their feed and supplies, plus Noah and his family.

However, there were probably less than 50,000 creatures, far less. Over and over God told Noah to take birds according to their kind, creeping things according to their kind, beasts according to their kind. You wouldn’t be talking species, you would be talking about kind. To give an example of what this probably means is Noah would not need to take a Doberman Pincher, Collie, Labrador Retriever, Chihuahua, and other dogs. He probably only needed a male and female wolf because all our modern dogs come from the Wolf’s DNA through gene mutation, cross-breeding, natural selection, etc. This means Noah might have been dealing with less than 50,000 creatures.

But God had demanded this and Noah had the faith to follow God.

And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith. (Hebrews 11: 6-7)

Then the Lord said to Noah, “Go into the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you are righteous before me in this generation. Take with you seven pairs of all clean animals, the male and his mate, and a pair of the animals that are not clean, the male and his mate, and seven pairs of the birds of the heavens also, male and female, to keep their offspring alive on the face of all the earth. For in seven days I will send rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and every living thing[c] that I have made I will blot out from the face of the ground.” And Noah did all that the Lord had commanded him. Genesis 7:1-5 

It doesn’t say, but I don’t believe Noah had to go out and play Frank “Bring ‘Em Back Alive”Buck. I think God brought all the animals for the Ark to where Noah was for him to lead onto the boat.

Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters came upon the earth. And Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives with him went into the ark to escape the waters of the flood. Of clean animals, and of animals that are not clean, and of birds, and of everything that creeps on the ground, two and two, male and female, went into the ark with Noah, as God had commanded Noah. And after seven days the waters of the flood came upon the earth. Genesis 7:6-10

Okay here, Noah was six hundred years of age when the flood water came. Noah and his wife and their three son’s and daughter-in-laws entered the ark just in time to escape the water. So we have to ask, just when did Noah begat Jepheth, Shem and Ham (and I still say Ham was an odd name to give a good Jewish boy, but maybe Ham wasn’t all that good). These three boys had to be old enough to have wives by the time the Ark was set afloat. Noah was six hundred years old and all we have been told so far is that Noah had three sons after he was 500 years old in Genesis 5:32. Now we know about a hundred years had passed between have any children and clambering aboard his boat. Do we know anything else?

These are the generations of Shem. When Shem was 100 years old, he fathered Arpachshad two years after the flood. And Shem lived after he fathered Arpachshad 500 years and had other sons and daughters. Genesis 11:10-11.

We see that Noah was 502 years old when Shem was born according to Genesis 11:10-11 Since Noah began having children at age 500, Shem was not the firstborn.  If he wasn’t, who was?

Well, process of elimination. In Genesis 9:24 we read

When Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him.

So Ham was the youngest of the boys. How do we know? We get the answer from the context of the verses surrounding 9:14 

Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard. He drank of the wine and became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent. And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father and told his two brothers outside. Then Shem and Japheth took a garment, laid it on both their shoulders, and walked backward and covered the nakedness of their father. Their faces were turned backward, and they did not see their father's nakedness. Genesis 9:20-23

This says that Ham was the youngest.

Since we now know Noah was 502 when Shem was born and Ham was born after that as the youngest, and we know that Noah began having children at age 500, this only leaves Jepheth as the first born.

But there are other questions besides the ages of Noah’son. First, Noah was  considered a righteous man, yet one of the first things we learn after he and his family survive the great flood is that he planted a vineyard and got drunk on the wine he produced. This was not a good choice of behavior. 

In Ephesians 5:18 we are warned: “And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the spirit.” Of course here we quote a New Testament verse, something written long after Noah, yet what is wrong in the eyes of God is wrong always. 

The Jewish Rabbis in their midmash tried to excuse Noah’s behavior. They argue that Noah was ignorant of the intoxication of wine not having any experience with fermentation. Maybe, but Noah was not born yesterday. he lived for 500 years during the evil that the world had become and probably in that time there were some drinking parties.

So Noah stripped down and fell asleep in his tent. What was the big deal that Ham stumbled upon his nakedness?

Adam and Eve were ashamed of being naked and be seen by a family member even way back that was a shameful act. Ham also acted shamefully. He should have simply covered his father and kept quite about it, but instead he decided to make it a display. He went out and told his brothers and probably expected they would go see what he had seen. 

Instead they respected their dad and walked in backward so as not to see him and covered his body.

When Noah awoke and found out how his youngest son made sport of him he declared a curse, not on Ham but on Canaan.

Why Canaan?

Because God can see the future as well as the present. He can also look into the heart of man and he must have seen that Canaan would contain the same features of disrespect and carnal nature of his father, Ham. He would see who generated from Canaan, Amorites, Jebusites, Sidonistes and others who would war against Israel. In this curse was the seed that sent Abraham and the Jews to possess the land of Canaan.




In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened. And rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights. On the very same day Noah and his sons, Shem and Ham and Japheth, and Noah's wife and the three wives of his sons with them entered the ark, they and every beast, according to its kind, and all the livestock according to their kinds, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, according to its kind, and every bird, according to its kind, every winged creature. They went into the ark with Noah, two and two of all flesh in which there was the breath of life. And those that entered, male and female of all flesh, went in as God had commanded him. And the Lord shut him in.

The flood continued forty days on the earth. The waters increased and bore up the ark, and it rose high above the earth. The waters prevailed and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the face of the waters. And the waters prevailed so mightily on the earth that all the high mountains under the whole heaven were covered. The waters prevailed above the mountains, covering them fifteen cubits[d] deep. And all flesh died that moved on the earth, birds, livestock, beasts, all swarming creatures that swarm on the earth, and all mankind. Everything on the dry land in whose nostrils was the breath of life died. He blotted out every living thing that was on the face of the ground, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens. They were blotted out from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those who were with him in the ark. And the waters prevailed on the earth 150 days. Genesis 7:11-24